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Catholic laity
There are estimated to be over one billion Roman Catholics in the world. The majority of these are lay Catholics, also known as the ''laity'', which includes all Roman Catholics, except those who are part of the clergy. The Catholic Church is overseen by the Pope, two hundred cardinals and just over 31,000 bishops. The Pope, cardinals, and bishops are known collectively as the Catholic Hierarchy and are responsible for the supervision, management, and pastoral care of all members the Catholic Church, including clergy, religious, and the laity.〔("The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church" ), catholic-hierarchy.org, June 2012.〕
==The Pontifical Council for the Laity==
The Pontifical Council for the Laity is a dicastery of the Roman Curia. It is based in Vatican City.
The council "...assists the Pope in all matters concerning the contribution the lay faithful make to the life and mission of the Church, whether as individuals or through the various forms of association that have arisen and constantly arise within the Church."〔("The Pontifical Council for the Laity" ), Vatican.va, June 2012.〕
This dicastery emerged from the Decree on the Lay Apostolate of the Second Vatican Council - Apostolicam Actuositatem.〔("Apostolicam Actuositatem" ), Vatican.va, June 2012.〕 It was officially created by Pope Paul VI, on 6 January 1967, with the motu proprio Catholicam Christi Ecclesiam.〔("Catholicam Christi Ecclesiam" ), Vatican.va, June 2012.〕
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